Bourgeoisie (pronounced “boor-zhwa-zee”) is a French phrase that refers back to the center class, notably the rich and influential capitalist class. The time period originated within the late Center Ages and was initially used to explain the city service provider class. Over time, the that means of the phrase expanded to incorporate the whole center class, together with professionals, landowners, and enterprise homeowners.
The bourgeoisie performed a major function within the growth of capitalism and the rise of the fashionable nation-state. They have been the driving drive behind the Industrial Revolution and the event of recent applied sciences and industries. The bourgeoisie additionally performed a significant function within the growth of democracy and human rights.
